[evlatests] Huge RFI in Ku-band

Wes Grammer wgrammer at nrao.edu
Thu Mar 23 18:52:00 EDT 2017


Hi Rick,

We do have two tested spares (also checked for this RFI), so we'll try 
to get the worst two (in ea06 and ea01) swapped out next week, weather 
and schedules permitting.

-Wes


On 3/23/2017 2:35 PM, Rick Perley wrote:
>     We got more holography data at Ku band last night -- I looked for 
> these birdies.
>
>     I found two:
>
>     1) The strongest by far was on ea06:  155600 MHz. Interestingly, 
> it rose by 6 MHz between the beginning and end of the run (3.5 hour 
> span in the evening).   This is strong enough that it is seen in 
> cross-power on all the nearby antennas.
>
>     2) A much weaker birdie on ea01, at 15412 MHz.
>
>     3) The previously-reported birdie on ea16 was not seen in 
> cross-power in this run, but is visible in autocorrelations.
>
>
>
> On 03/22/2017 03:04 PM, Dan Mertely wrote:
>> Hi Rick.  Kleid & I went out to each of the 3 antennas today
>> to search for the source.  We found a very strong bi-stable
>> source on ea06 which was coming from the Low Band Receiver (LBR).
>> We could not find any Ku band RFI for ea01 or ea16.
>>
>> The Details:
>> Following the same technique as we did to find the source of
>> the 15.5 GHz Ku band RFI reported a month ago on ea19, we set
>> the 3 antennas up for Ku band & starting with ea16, connected
>> a spectrum analyzer to the receiver LCP output to search for
>> the RFI.  We made sure that the Low Band Receiver (the source
>> of the February "15.5 GHz" RFI) was cal switching, since that
>> RFI source was tracked-down by the FE Group to  the LBR noise
>> source.
>>
>> After verifying excess noise (to insure we were seeing the Ku
>> bandpass), we searched for the reported 15450 MHz CW by
>> sweeping from:
>> 14-16 GHz with 1 KHz RBW (noise floor -110 dBm): no detections.
>> 15.4-15.6 GHz with 100 Hz RBW (noise floor -120 dBm): no detections.
>> 15.2-15.4 GHz with 100 Hz RBW (noise floor -120 dBm): no detections.
>> We tried peak hold, 10 sweep averaging (to beat down the noise),
>> fast, narrow sweeps, slow, wide sweeps, and both polarizations ...
>> no detections.
>>
>> We also swept the full 12-18 GHz bandpass (although at 100 KHz RBW
>> in order to reduce the sweep time ... no detections.
>>
>> We ran similar sweeps on ea01... no detections.
>>
>> ea06 was found to have a strong RFI signal (40 dB SNR!), which
>> rapidly changed frequency from 15555 to 15556 MHz.  When we turned-
>> off the LBR the signal went away, when we turned the power to the
>> LBR back on, the signal re-appeared, still bi-stable in frequency,
>> but at a slightly higher frequency, slowly drifting back down to
>> the original 2 frequencies.
>>
>> Either the RFI is intermittent on ea16 & ea01, or they were picking
>> up the signal from ea06 during Rick's test.  But if so, why not other
>> closer antennas as well?
>> -Mert
>>
>>
>> On 3/16/2017 9:24 AM, Rick Perley wrote:
>>>     A holography test was done last night, using Ku-band.
>>>
>>>     Three enormous RFI spikes have been found:
>>>
>>>     on ea01, at 15418 MHz. (Maint form C139733)
>>>
>>>     on ea06, at 15566 MHz. (Maint form C139734)
>>>
>>>     on ea16 at  15450 MHz. (Maint form C139735)
>>>
>>>     All appear to be CW.  None is a multiple of 128 MHz.  All appear to
>>> be on during the whole of the run.
>>>
>>>     What's going on?
>>>
>>>
>>>     Rick
>>>
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>>
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