[Gb-ccb] Filtering connectors on the PCB
Martin Shepherd
mcs at astro.caltech.edu
Mon Aug 25 18:03:37 EDT 2003
Brian asked that I send multiple questions at a time, so here is a set
of 3 (albeit related) CCB questions.
1. Regarding the control and signal lines connecting the CCB and RX
boxes, my original plan was to mount bulkhead connectors through
the walls of the CCB case, and use shielded patch cables on either
side of these connectors, connecting to the RX box on one side, and
the CCB PCB on the other side. Using patch cables between the case
and the PCB, rather than soldering wires to case-mounted sockets,
would make it easy to remove the PCB for maintenance, and also
reduce RFI problems inside the CCB box. Unfortunately, not only
haven't I been able to find any suitable filtered bulkhead
connectors, but I haven't managed to find any type of filtered
twisted-pair connectors, bulkhead or not. For this reason I am now
considering a slightly different approach.
My idea is to use shielded, but unfiltered bulkhead feedthrough
connectors, going through the walls of the CCB box, have these
connect to PCB mounted sockets on the CCB PCB via shielded cables
and connectors, and have RFI filter capacitors soldered to where
the pins of the connectors are soldered to the PCB. Given the use
of shielded connectors and cables, the only point at which RFI
could get onto or off the cable would be via the pins of the
PCB-mounted connectors. However, provided that these pins were
very short, and that the filter capacitors were either soldered
directly to them, somehow embedded in the board as feedthrough
capacitors, or connected via matched stripline or micro-stripline
PCB tracks, I imagine that this wouldn't be significant. Would this
be an acceptable solution?
2. My second question is whether anybody has any experience with
Sabritec's line of ultra-miniature concentric triaxial
connectors/cables (or can suggest something better)?
http://www.sabritec.com/technotes/triaxconnectors.htm
Given the difficulty of finding an off-the-shelf RFI filtering
solution for the high density connectors that I was looking at
previously for the differential signal lines, the difficulty of
building custom filters for high-density connectors, and worries
about crosstalk within a high-density connector, I am now back to
the idea of using triax/twinax shielded twisted pair cables. The
problem with this is that the standard triax/twinax connectors are
very bulky, and I don't want to have to devote a large area of the
main CCB PCB to 16 of them. Sabritec's ultra-miniature triax
connectors are much smaller, so I am considering using them
instead.
3. My final question is whether push-on connectors (like SMB
connectors) must be avoided. If so, would this still be the case if
a number of push-on plugs were attached to a screw-down plate? I am
wondering about having the plugs at each end of the 16 triax cables
that carry the detected signals, all go through a single screw-down
plate. This would reduce the amount of space required to plug in
the connectors, make connection and disconnection easier, and make
it almost impossible to accidentally cross-wire the 16 cables. I
probably wouldn't actually afix the plate to the connectors. The
plate would probably just be threaded over the cables, and press
down on the connectors from behind. This would allow individual
cables to be intentionally cross-wired while the plate wasn't
screwed down, and thus facilitate debugging.
Martin
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