[evlatests] Unexpected pointing errors
Rick Perley
rperley at nrao.edu
Tue Nov 24 11:54:31 EST 2015
I'm reducing C-band data from a 2-hour run taken August 28. In
general, the data are of outstanding quality. The time of the
observations was from 2 through 4PM. The weather at the time was
remarkably benign for a summer afternoon: Temperatures 25 C, DP 7C
(dry!), winds light (3 m/s throughout).
Gain solutions from the local phase calibrator were made every 10
minutes.
These solutions showed that some antennas suffered remarkable drops
in visibility amplitudes. The characteristics perfectly match those
given by pointing errors: Both polarizations identical, and the
amplitude of the visibilities scale with frequency in the expected manner.
Referenced pointing *was not* utilized in this observation.
What is most interesting here is which antennas were affected:
Without exception, they are all at the ends of the arms. Here's a
breakdown, with the size of the apparent pointing errors:
ea01 N64 1.35 arcminutes. Three consecutive scans affected.
ea03 W48 0.6 arcminutes. One scan only.
ea05 E72 0.6 arcminutes. One scan.
ea07 N72 0.6 arcminutes Two consecutive scans.
ea08 E64 2.0, and 1.35 arcminutes. (Two individual scans,
40 minutes apart)
ea16 W64 1.3 arcminutes. One scan
ea18 W72 1.7 arcminutes, Two consecutive scans.
ea21 E56 0.6 arcminutes. One scan
ea25 W56 0.6 arcminutes. Three consecutive scans.
ea28 N56 1.1 arcminutes One scan.
The apparent mispointings are all at different times! There is no
correlation.
For those mispointings noted as consecutive, the offsets are not
the same on sequential calibrator observations.
All other antennas pointed perfectly, except ea19 (W40). This one
was flagged out for nearly an hour, and when it returned its gains were
notably different. For this antenna, the gain changes were different
between polarizations, (although it did scale with frequency as expected
for a pointing error).
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