[evlatests] Referenced Pointing Tests
Barry Clark
bclark at nrao.edu
Thu Nov 18 15:47:57 EST 2010
OK, somebody could mine the data, and see if median is detectably
different from first good.
Bryan Butler wrote:
>
> i've always thought the median is the simplest good filter - i suspect
> we'll find no better. should i ask keith to implement that for testing?
>
> -bryan
>
>
> Claire Chandler wrote, On 11/18/10 13:41 PM:
>> The trouble is that telcal might be able to get a solution but it
>> might be
>> rubbish. I was thinking we should perhaps use the median of all
>> subbands,
>> but there's clearly some work to be done to establish what algorithm is
>> best.
>>
>> Claire
>>
>> On Thu, 18 Nov 2010, Barry Clark wrote:
>>
>>> How about letting telcal try another subband if it can't get a solution
>>> on its first choice?
>>>
>>> Bryan Butler wrote:
>>>> yes, all the solutions are written into the pointing file. i don't
>>>> know
>>>> that we will ever have a truly robust way of avoiding RFI, other than
>>>> trying to avoid where we know it exists. we had been thinking at one
>>>> point of at least allowing the user to specify which subband was used -
>>>> if we do that is it enough? maybe. certainly somebody should look
>>>> into
>>>> whether trying to take the results from all the subbands is better than
>>>> one, but maybe we should just go ahead now and change the
>>>> recommendation
>>>> for RSRO/ECSO observers so that they can use the same setup for
>>>> reference pointing as for observing. i suspect that the problems
>>>> encountered from that will be less than the problems that arise from
>>>> changing configurations, but maybe i'm missing something.
>>>>
>>>> -bryan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Claire Chandler wrote, On 11/18/10 12:18 PM:
>>>>> Hi Rick,
>>>>>
>>>>> You need to define what you mean by "works for wideband". Recall
>>>>> that at
>>>>> present the default algorithm in TelCal is to take the second
>>>>> subband from
>>>>> the bottom of each baseband for the solution that is fed back to the
>>>>> online system. Therefore it relies on that subband being RFI-free. I
>>>>> believe that solutions are being written for all subbands for testing
>>>>> purposes at the moment, and what we really need to do is to
>>>>> establish how
>>>>> to combine the results from all those subbands to obtain a solution
>>>>> that
>>>>> is not affected by RFI, and can potentially be used to enable
>>>>> pointing on
>>>>> weaker sources.
>>>>>
>>>>> Claire
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, 18 Nov 2010, Rick Perley wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I ran a test of referenced pointing this morning. There
>>>>>> were two
>>>>>> goals:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1) Does 'wide-band' referenced pointing work as well and
>>>>>> reliably as
>>>>>> 'narrow-band'?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2) Does a 15-second cadence work as well as 20-second?
>>>>>> (Explanation: In the past, the system used 10 seconds to move
>>>>>> from one
>>>>>> position to the other, and 10 seconds to integrate. But from
>>>>>> holography
>>>>>> we know that the move-and-settle time is less than 5 seconds, so a
>>>>>> 15-second (5+10) regimen should work).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To test these, I used 3C147 (~5 Jy) to measure pointing
>>>>>> offsets at
>>>>>> X-band, with four combinations:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1) Narrow-band with 20 seconds.
>>>>>> 2) Narrow-band with 15 seconds.
>>>>>> 3) Wide-band with 20 seconds
>>>>>> 4) Wide-band with 15 seconds.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The intention was to observe each mode sufficiently long for 3
>>>>>> consecutive pointing solutions. Due to a blunder on my part, the
>>>>>> 'fast'
>>>>>> tests were observed long enough for only 2 solutions. But that is
>>>>>> still
>>>>>> sufficient for the following conclusions:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A) Wide-band mode works as well as narrow-band.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> B) Fast mode appears to be as good as 'slow'.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There were a few failed solutions for all four trials -- the
>>>>>> statistics are not good enough to claim that any one of these four is
>>>>>> better or worse than the others. Comparison of the actual
>>>>>> solutions has
>>>>>> been done for only one antenna (so far) -- there is no significant
>>>>>> differences, other than an expected change in elevation offset as the
>>>>>> sun rose.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> By looking at the detailed log, the sequence of operations is
>>>>>> easily
>>>>>> discerned. (Ken claims this may be unreliable, and he intends to
>>>>>> peer
>>>>>> deeper after lunch). But, be this as it may, I deduce that the
>>>>>> *absolute minimum* time needed for a single referenced pointing
>>>>>> measurement is (presuming the antennas are on source) is:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 124 seconds for 'slow' mode,
>>>>>> 94 seconds for 'fast'.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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