[evlatests] Referenced Pointing Tests
Barry Clark
bclark at nrao.edu
Thu Nov 18 15:44:08 EST 2010
Are rubbish solutions a problem? How often do they occur? Does anybody
have any data?
Claire Chandler wrote:
> The trouble is that telcal might be able to get a solution but it might
> be rubbish. I was thinking we should perhaps use the median of all
> subbands, but there's clearly some work to be done to establish what
> algorithm is best.
>
> Claire
>
> On Thu, 18 Nov 2010, Barry Clark wrote:
>
>> How about letting telcal try another subband if it can't get a solution
>> on its first choice?
>>
>> Bryan Butler wrote:
>>> yes, all the solutions are written into the pointing file. i don't know
>>> that we will ever have a truly robust way of avoiding RFI, other than
>>> trying to avoid where we know it exists. we had been thinking at one
>>> point of at least allowing the user to specify which subband was used -
>>> if we do that is it enough? maybe. certainly somebody should look into
>>> whether trying to take the results from all the subbands is better than
>>> one, but maybe we should just go ahead now and change the recommendation
>>> for RSRO/ECSO observers so that they can use the same setup for
>>> reference pointing as for observing. i suspect that the problems
>>> encountered from that will be less than the problems that arise from
>>> changing configurations, but maybe i'm missing something.
>>>
>>> -bryan
>>>
>>>
>>> Claire Chandler wrote, On 11/18/10 12:18 PM:
>>>> Hi Rick,
>>>>
>>>> You need to define what you mean by "works for wideband". Recall
>>>> that at
>>>> present the default algorithm in TelCal is to take the second
>>>> subband from
>>>> the bottom of each baseband for the solution that is fed back to the
>>>> online system. Therefore it relies on that subband being RFI-free. I
>>>> believe that solutions are being written for all subbands for testing
>>>> purposes at the moment, and what we really need to do is to
>>>> establish how
>>>> to combine the results from all those subbands to obtain a solution
>>>> that
>>>> is not affected by RFI, and can potentially be used to enable
>>>> pointing on
>>>> weaker sources.
>>>>
>>>> Claire
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, 18 Nov 2010, Rick Perley wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I ran a test of referenced pointing this morning. There were
>>>>> two
>>>>> goals:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Does 'wide-band' referenced pointing work as well and
>>>>> reliably as
>>>>> 'narrow-band'?
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) Does a 15-second cadence work as well as 20-second?
>>>>> (Explanation: In the past, the system used 10 seconds to move from
>>>>> one
>>>>> position to the other, and 10 seconds to integrate. But from
>>>>> holography
>>>>> we know that the move-and-settle time is less than 5 seconds, so a
>>>>> 15-second (5+10) regimen should work).
>>>>>
>>>>> To test these, I used 3C147 (~5 Jy) to measure pointing offsets at
>>>>> X-band, with four combinations:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Narrow-band with 20 seconds.
>>>>> 2) Narrow-band with 15 seconds.
>>>>> 3) Wide-band with 20 seconds
>>>>> 4) Wide-band with 15 seconds.
>>>>>
>>>>> The intention was to observe each mode sufficiently long for 3
>>>>> consecutive pointing solutions. Due to a blunder on my part, the
>>>>> 'fast'
>>>>> tests were observed long enough for only 2 solutions. But that is
>>>>> still
>>>>> sufficient for the following conclusions:
>>>>>
>>>>> A) Wide-band mode works as well as narrow-band.
>>>>>
>>>>> B) Fast mode appears to be as good as 'slow'.
>>>>>
>>>>> There were a few failed solutions for all four trials -- the
>>>>> statistics are not good enough to claim that any one of these four is
>>>>> better or worse than the others. Comparison of the actual
>>>>> solutions has
>>>>> been done for only one antenna (so far) -- there is no significant
>>>>> differences, other than an expected change in elevation offset as the
>>>>> sun rose.
>>>>>
>>>>> By looking at the detailed log, the sequence of operations is
>>>>> easily
>>>>> discerned. (Ken claims this may be unreliable, and he intends to peer
>>>>> deeper after lunch). But, be this as it may, I deduce that the
>>>>> *absolute minimum* time needed for a single referenced pointing
>>>>> measurement is (presuming the antennas are on source) is:
>>>>>
>>>>> 124 seconds for 'slow' mode,
>>>>> 94 seconds for 'fast'.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>>
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