[evlatests] More on 'an extraordinary event'
Rick Perley
rperley at nrao.edu
Thu Nov 5 14:58:19 EST 2009
At the EVLA test meeting last week, I showed some remarkable
'fringes', which affected only the RCP correlations for about two
minutes during the long L-band observation on 3C147. All four subbands
were affected, but in distinctly different ways. The overall effect was
to decrease the correlations. Some subbands showed rapid oscillations
within the two minute period, one subband showed no oscillations, and
only a smooth decrease.
I've looked more carefully at this subband (#3 in the database,
centered at 1820 MHz), and find some more remarkable characteristics.
The effect varies greatly by antenna, with no spatial relationships
apparent. The following table shows the magnitude of the effect
(Vis_min/Vis_normal), the antenna number, and its location.
Ant Ratio Location
-----------------
25 1.13 N2
3 1.08 E9
24 1.07 W5
27 1.06 E3
5 1.06 W8
19 1.05 W4
8 1.05 N1
15 1.04 W6
4 1.02 W1
28 1.02 E2
2 1.01 E2
9 1.00 E6
-------------------
The effect is completely invisible on antenna 9, and barely detectable
on antenna 2. And as noted before, there is utterly no effect in LCP.
There were some speculations that the effect might be due to compression
from a passing satellite. I don't believe this for two reasons -- (1)
The satellite's polarization would have to perfectly match the (variable
and imperfect) polarizations of all the EVLA antennas, and (2) The
satellite would have to have a truly remarkable forward gain capability
in order to illuminate some EVLA antennas, and not others located a few
meters away.
Are there any other ideas for this?
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