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      </p>
      <p style="margin-left:12.25pt; text-indent:-12.25pt;
        text-align:center; widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:12pt"><strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; "> </span></strong> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:12.25pt; text-indent:-12.25pt;
        text-align:center; widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:12pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">IAU Symposium No.
            398/MODEST-25</span></strong> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:12.25pt; text-indent:-12.25pt;
        text-align:center; widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:12pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">“Compact Stars and
            Binaries in Dense Stellar Systems”</span></strong> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:12.25pt; text-indent:-12.25pt;
        text-align:center; widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:12pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">June 16-20, 2025</span></strong>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-left:12.25pt; text-indent:-12.25pt;
        text-align:center; widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:12pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Seoul National
            University</span></strong> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:12.25pt; text-indent:-12.25pt;
        text-align:center; widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:12pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Seoul, Korea</span></strong>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-left:11pt; text-indent:-11pt; text-align:center;
        widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:11pt"> <a
          href="https://gravity.snu.ac.kr/iaus398"
          style="text-decoration:none" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
            class="Hyperlink" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">https://gravity.snu.ac.kr/iaus398</span></a>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10.5pt; text-indent:-10.5pt;
        text-align:center; widows:2; orphans:2; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Contact: <a
            href="mailto:loc-iaus398@googlegroups.com"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">loc-iaus398@googlegroups.com</a></span>
      </p>
      <p>   </p>
      <p style="text-align:center; font-size:11pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">First Announcement</span></strong>
      </p>
      <p style="font-size:10.5pt"> <span style="font-family:'Times New
          Roman'"> </span> </p>
      <p style="font-size:10.5pt"> <span style="font-family:'Times New
          Roman'">Dear colleagues,</span><br>
        <br>
        <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">We are pleased to
          announce the International Astronomical Union Symposium 398
          “Compact Objects and Binaries in Dense Stellar Systems” which
          will take place June 16-20, 2025, in Seoul National
          University, Seoul, Korea. This meeting will also be held as
          MODEST-25, annual workshop series for Modeling and Observing
          Dense Stellar Systems.</span><br>
        <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span> </p>
      <p style="font-size:10.5pt"> <span style="font-family:'Times New
          Roman'">This symposium is intended to discuss the
          astrophysical origin of gravitational waves and to establish
          connections between theoretical and observational data
          concerning dynamics, populations, binaries, multiples, compact
          objects (including binaries containing them) in dense star
          clusters. Star clusters serve as dynamical factories for all
          these intriguing objects, and these topics are inherently
          interconnected. For instance, cluster dynamics and the
          evolution of single and binary stars are closely intertwined,
          leading to different scenarios compared to those in the
          galactic field. We believe that the year 2025 is an
          appropriate time to delve into the topic of star clusters and
          the roles of compact objects. This timing aligns with the
          release of significant results from the fourth observing run
          of LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, which should provide crucial new
          constraints on the formation of gravitational wave sources.
          Additionally, numerous new discoveries of globular cluster
          pulsars are expected from large radio facilities such as
          MeerKAT, ASKving DeAP, FAST, and others. New computer codes
          for dynamical simulations of dense star clusters are also
          emerging, and this symposium offers an excellent opportunity
          to discuss the latest results based on these codes. </span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <br>
        <strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Abstract
            Submission and Registration Information:</span></strong> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Abstract submission is
          now open and will close on </span><strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">April 15</span></strong><span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> for oral presentations
          and </span><strong><span style="font-family:'Times New
            Roman'; ">May 15</span></strong><span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> for poster
          presentations. Please submit your abstracts via the
          registration page.</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; "> </span></strong> </p>
      <p style="font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Registration Fees:</span></strong>
      </p>
      <ul class="awlist1" style="margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt">
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:40pt;
          text-indent:-18pt; font-family:'Times New Roman';
          font-size:10.5pt"> <span style="width:14.5pt; font:7pt 'Times
            New Roman'; display:inline-block">          </span><strong>Early
            Registration (by April 30)</strong> </li>
      </ul>
      <p class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:40pt;
        font-size:10.5pt"> <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">400,000
          KRW (250,000 KRW for students)</span> </p>
      <ul class="awlist1" style="margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt">
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:40pt;
          text-indent:-18pt; font-family:'Times New Roman';
          font-size:10.5pt"> <span style="width:14.5pt; font:7pt 'Times
            New Roman'; display:inline-block">          </span><strong>Regular
            Registration (after May 1)</strong> </li>
      </ul>
      <p class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:40pt;
        font-size:10.5pt"> <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">480,000
          KRW (300,000 KRW for students)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Please note: 1 USD is
          approximately 1,500 KRW.</span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; color:#ff0000"> </span>
      </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Proceedings:</span></strong>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">The proceedings of the
          meeting will be published in the IAU Proceedings Series by
          Cambridge University Press. </span><br>
        <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">IAU Travel Grant:</span></strong>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Travel funds for those
          in need of support are available from the IAU. Deadline for
          IAU Travel Grant Application is February 28. You can find the
          form and more regarding the application process </span><a
          href="https://gravity.snu.ac.kr/iaus398/?page_id=1405"
          style="text-decoration:none" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
            class="Hyperlink" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">here</span></a><span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">.</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Important Dates:</span></strong>
      </p>
      <ul class="awlist2" style="margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt">
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; text-align:left; font-family:Wingdings;
          font-size:10.5pt; list-style-position:inside"> <span
            style="width:2.29pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman';
            display:inline-block">  </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Deadline for IAU
            Travel Grant, February 28, 2025</span><br>
          <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Abstract deadline
            for Oral Presentations: April 15, 2025</span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; text-align:left; font-family:Wingdings;
          font-size:10.5pt; list-style-position:inside"> <span
            style="width:2.29pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman';
            display:inline-block">  </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Early Registration
            deadline: April 30, 2025</span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; text-align:left; font-family:Wingdings;
          font-size:10.5pt; list-style-position:inside"> <span
            style="width:2.29pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman';
            display:inline-block">  </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Abstract deadline for
            poster presentations: May 15, 2025</span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; text-align:left; font-family:Wingdings;
          font-size:10.5pt; list-style-position:inside"> <span
            style="width:2.29pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman';
            display:inline-block">  </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Late Registration
            Deadline: May 31, 2025</span> </li>
      </ul>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Topics</span></strong><span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">:</span> </p>
      <ul class="awlist3" style="margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt">
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; font-family:Wingdings; font-size:12pt;
          list-style-position:inside"> <span style="width:0.95pt;
            font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block"> </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Black holes and
            pulsars in dense clusters</span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; font-family:Wingdings; font-size:12pt;
          list-style-position:inside"> <span style="width:0.95pt;
            font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block"> </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Galactic nuclei,
            dynamics and evolution</span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; font-family:Wingdings; font-size:12pt;
          list-style-position:inside"> <span style="width:0.95pt;
            font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block"> </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Galactic and
            extragalactic Star Clusters</span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; font-family:Wingdings; font-size:12pt;
          list-style-position:inside"> <span style="width:0.95pt;
            font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block"> </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Formation of black
            hole binaries in star clusters</span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; font-family:Wingdings; font-size:12pt;
          list-style-position:inside"> <span style="width:0.95pt;
            font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block"> </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Simulations of
            realistic cluster dynamics with various codes</span> </li>
        <li class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left:36.85pt;
          text-indent:-8.5pt; font-family:Wingdings; font-size:12pt;
          list-style-position:inside"> <span style="width:0.95pt;
            font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block"> </span><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Multi-messenger
            astronomy</span> </li>
      </ul>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <br>
        <strong><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Confirmed
            Invited Speakers</span></strong><span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">:</span></p>
      <ul>
        <li>Holger Baumgardt (Univ. of Queensland)</li>
        <li>Paolo Bianchini (Univ. of Strasbourg)</li>
        <li>Sourav Chatterjee (Tata Inst. of Fundamental Research)</li>
        <li>Michiko Fujii(Univ. of Tokyo)</li>
        <li>Mirek Giersz (Nicolas Copernicus Astronomical Center)</li>
        <li>Zhanwen Han (Yunnan Observatory)</li>
        <li>Myungshin Im (Seoul National Univ.)</li>
        <li>Natalia Lahén (Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics,
          Garching)</li>
        <li>Myung Gyoon Lee (Seoul National Univ.)</li>
        <li>Smadar Naoz (UCLA)</li>
        <li>Nadine Neumayer (Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy,
          Heidelberg)</li>
        <li>Antti Rantala (Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics,
          Garching)</li>
        <li>Carl Rodriguez (Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</li>
        <li>Manuel Arca Sedda (Gran Sasso Science Inst.)</li>
        <li>Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev (Heriot-Watt Univ., Zhubanov Campus,
          Aktobe)</li>
        <li>Anna Lisa Varri (Univ. of Edinburgh)</li>
        <li>Alberto Vecchio (Univ. of Birmingham)</li>
        <li>Claire Ye (Univ. of Toronto)</li>
        <li>Long Wang (Sun Yat-sen Univ., Guangzhou)<br>
        </li>
        <li>Zhen Yuan (Nanjing Univ.)</li>
      </ul>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"><span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"></span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Scientific
            Organizing Committee</span></strong><span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">:</span> </p>
      <p style="text-indent:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Hyung Mok Lee (Seoul
          National Univ., Co-Chair)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Rainer Spurzem (NAOC,
          Peking Univ., Heidelberg Univ., Co-Chair)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Sourav Chatterjee (Tata
          Institute for Fundamental Research)</span><br>
        <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Michiko Fujii (Univ.
          of Tokyo)</span><br>
        <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Di Li (Tsinghua
          Univ.)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Antonino Milone (Padova
          Univ..)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Frederic Rasio
          (Northwestern Univ.)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Anna Lisa Varri (Univ.
          of Edinburgh)</span> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; "> </span></strong> </p>
      <p style="text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <strong><span
            style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">Local Organizing
            Committee </span></strong><span style="font-family:'Times
          New Roman'">(<a href="mailto:loc-iaus398@googlegroups.com"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">loc-iaus398@googlegroups.com</a>)</span>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-left:9.9pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Chunglee Kim (Ewha
          Womans Univ.) Chair</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:9.9pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Jongsuk Hong (Korea
          Astronomy and Space Science Institute)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:9.9pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Elahe Khalouei (Seoul
          National Univ.)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:9.9pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Sungsoo S. Kim (Kyunghee
          Univ.)</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:9.9pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Joohee Lee (Seoul
          National Univ.) Secretary</span> </p>
      <p style="margin-left:9.9pt; text-align:left; font-size:10.5pt"> <span
          style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> </span> </p>
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      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="80">-- 
============================================================================
 Rainer Spurzem, apl.Prof.i.R.(Univ. Heidelberg), Research Professor (NAOC/CAS)
 Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie (ZAH-ARI)
 Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany   AND
 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://wwwstaff.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/spurzem/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://wwwstaff.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/spurzem/</a> 
 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.astro-silkroad.eu" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.astro-silkroad.eu</a>        ; Phone: +49 89 82080944
 Emails: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:spurzem@ari.uni-heidelberg.de" moz-do-not-send="true">spurzem@ari.uni-heidelberg.de</a> ; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:spurzem@nao.cas.cn" moz-do-not-send="true">spurzem@nao.cas.cn</a>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the beginning the universe was created. This has made a lot of people
very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move. (Douglas Adams)
============================================================================
</pre>
    </div>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="80">-- 
============================================================================
 Rainer Spurzem, apl.Prof.i.R.(Univ. Heidelberg), Research Professor (NAOC/CAS)
 Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie (ZAH-ARI)
 Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany   AND
 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://wwwstaff.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/spurzem/">https://wwwstaff.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/spurzem/</a> 
 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.astro-silkroad.eu">https://www.astro-silkroad.eu</a>        ; Phone: +49 89 82080944
 Emails: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spurzem@ari.uni-heidelberg.de">spurzem@ari.uni-heidelberg.de</a> ; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spurzem@nao.cas.cn">spurzem@nao.cas.cn</a>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the beginning the universe was created. This has made a lot of people
very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move. (Douglas Adams)
============================================================================
</pre>
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